Timeline Editor

What is the Timeline Editor

The Timeline Editor allows you to edit Motion layer, providing:

• a Worksheet view, displaying a detailed view of the Motion keyframes,
• a Curves view, allowing you to modify the Interpolation between Motion keyframes,
• an advanced Recording Mode.

Part	Buttons	Description
A	Undo and Redo	Note that these buttons does not affect only the Timeline. They affect most of the actions you made in the behavior, even those which were out of the Timeline Editor.
B	Views	Allows you to switch between two views: Curves and Worksheet.
C	Analyze	Analyze the current Timeline. For further details see Timeline Analysis.
E	Record toolbar	Offers an advanced alternative to the Animation Mode. For further details see: Recording Mode.
F	Actuators panel	Displays the list of Joints and Groups of joints available for the current robot. For further details see: Actuators panel.

Timeline Analysis

Click on the Timeline Analysis button to generate and display Collision warnings if the current commands may lead to collisions between parts of the robot.

These warnings allows you to foresee the automatic corrections made by ALMotion during the execution of the Timeline in order to avoid self-collision.

Warning icons delimit the part of the timeline containing self-collision issues and a panel lists collision error messages.

Actuators panel

The Actuators panel displays the list of Joints and Groups of joints corresponding to the robot type associated with the current Timeline.

Actions

Click on ...	To ...
+ / -	Expand / Collapse the group of joints.
a name	Select a Joint or a Group of joints.
a blue circle	Enable / Disable a joint or a group of joints. If the current Timeline has not been designed for the current robot, a error message appears.

Meaning

If the button is ...	joint or Group of joints is ...
	Disabled. It will not be loaded nor executed.
	Enabled.

Adapting the list of joints to a robot type

To make sure the current Timeline is associated to the current robot:

Step	Action
	Right-click a frame in the grey Timeline.
	If the command Associate motion curves to... is: disabled, the Timeline is already associated to the current robot, available, choose Associate motion curves to.... Result: the list of joints has been updated in order to fit with the current robot.

Worksheet

The Worksheet mode displays a detailed view of the Motion ruler.

Part	Name	Description
A	Motion keyframe	A Motion keyframe is represented by: a rectangle when it is unexpanded, an oval when it is expanded.
B	Actuator values	If you keep the mouse on a Motion keyframe, a tooltip appears with the values of stored joints.
C	Selected Motion keyframe	A Motion keyframe gets: orange when it is selected, intermediate greyish orange when only a part of its child keyframes is selected. Drag a selection rectangle to select several Motion keyframes, or Ctrl-Click them.
D	Selected range of frames	The range of frames is an alternative mode of selecting Motion keyframes. Drag the Frame numbers to create it.
E	Insertion point	Represented by a blue line, the insertion point allows to create or to paste Motion keyframes.

Editing Motion keyframes

All the function available in the Motion ruler are also available here.

Additional tool

To select all motion keyframes for a joint or a group of joint:

• Right click a Motion keyframe and
• choose Selection > Select from layer in the contextual menu.

Curves

The Curves mode allows you to display curves representing the evolution of the values of the selected joint(s).

Each Motion keyframe is placed along the horizontal axis as in the Worksheet mode. But it is also placed along the vertical axis which represents the angle value of the joint.

Selecting joints to display

Each joint is represented by a curve in a different color. You can:

• Select one or several joint(s) to display,
• Choose the color of each joint.

Part	Name	Click there to ...
A	Actuators	Select one or several joints to display. For further details, see: Actuators panel.
B	Color	Modify the color of a curve.

Curve Toolbar

Part	Name	Allows you to ...
A	Interpolation modes	Set the interpolation modes of the selected Motion keyframe. For further details, see: List of interpolation modes.
B	Curve key edit	Display the Curve key edit widget. For further details, see: Curve key edit widget.
C	Simplify	Reduce the number of Motion keyframe in the curves and still keep a similar motion. For further details, see: Simplifying a movement.
D	Show tangents	Display (in blue) the automatic tangents of the curves.
E	View all	Adjust the zoom in order to fully display the selected curves.
F	Mode	Toggle between 3 modes: Selection, Zoom and Scroll. For further details, see: Selection, Zoom or Scroll Mode.

Editing Motion keyframes

In the Curves mode, you can Drag, Cut, Copy and paste Motion keyframes.

Simplifying a movement

Simplify removes useless keys from selection:

Step	Action
	Select a range of keyframes.
	Click the Simplify button.
	Choose an error margin and click the Apply button. Non relevant points are now transparent: they will be deleted if you accept the simplification.
	If the result does not satisfy you, click the Reset button in order to cancel the current simplification.
	Click the Close button to validate the current state and close the window.

Setting the interpolation mode of a Motion keyframe

What is the interpolation mode

Each Motion keyframe is linked with the previous and the next keyframe with interpolated curves.

For each Motion keyframe, the interpolation modes of the left and right curves can be adjusted.

Changing the interpolation modes does not affect the position nor the value of the Motion keyframe.

It affects the shape of the curves, depending on which interpolation mode is chosen.

How to set the interpolation mode

To set the interpolation mode of a Motion keyframe:

Step	Action
	Select a Motion Keyframe.
	Click one of the Interpolation modes button or Display the Curve key edit widget and set, value and left and right interpolation.
	If a black line appears, drag its round handles to adjust the curve.

List of interpolation modes

	Constant: the value of the key is applied to the actuator up to the next keyframe. This won’t give smooth movements on the robot, but it can be used to implement “robotic movement” effects.
	Linear: the value is interpolated linearly toward the next key.
	Automatic Bezier: a Bezier curve interpolation is used, but the curve parameters are computed automatically by Choregraphe to give smooth and good looking movements. This is the default mode for new keyframes. In that mode, contrary to all other Bezier mode, the tangents of the curve at the key are not displayed by default. They can be shown by checking the “Show tangents” button (described below). Automatic tangents, when visible, are not editable, and are displayed in blue rather than black to distinguish them easily.
	Bezier: this mode (and the following two) also implements a Bezier interpolation, but here the curve parameters are now adjustable by the user. Two tangent handles will appear next to the key to control the curve slope.
	Smooth: this is a Bezier mode too, but with an additional constraint, the two tangents of the key (on the left and on the right) must be aligned. Note however that if a key is only smooth on one of its side, the constraint won’t be enforced.
	Symmetrical: this is similar to the Smooth mode, with another constraint: the length of the two key tangents have relative sizes, so moving one not only keep the other aligned but also moves it horizontally to have an even smoother movement. Like the Smooth mode, the symmetry constraint will only be applied if both tangents are flagged symmetrical.

Curve key edit widget

Curve key edit widget allows you to set the key value and left and right interpolation modes.

Selection, Zoom or Scroll Mode

	When this button is checked, you are in the selection mode. Drawing a rectangle with a left mouse click will select a group of keys.
	When this button is checked, you are in the zoom area selection mode. Drawing a rectangle with a left mouse click will zoom the view so that it fits that rectangle.
	When this button is checked, you are in the viewport drag mode. In that mode, the mouse cursor becomes a hand. Dragging the cursor while pressing the left mouse button will scroll the view.

Recording Mode

Record toolbar

Button(s)	Function
	Activates and deactivates the Recording mode. For further details, see: Recording mode activated.
	Only enabled when the Recording mode is activated. Starts or stops the recording. Automatically activates the Animation mode. A recording can also stop by itself when it reaches the last frame. The recording will be done in the current range selection, or, if there is no such selection, between the start and the end frame of the current Timeline.
	Edit the recording settings. For further details, see: Motion recorder settings.

Motion recorder settings

Name	Description
Mode	The way you record joint positions. You can choose between: Periodic: positions of the recorded joints are regularly stored. Interactive with bumpers: positions of the recorded joints are stored each time you press the left foot bumper. Pressing on the right foot bumper sets the stiffness of the recorded joints. Interactive with chest button: positions of the recorded joints are stored each time you press the Chest button or you say “store position”. NAO’s ear LEDs flash when he understands “store position”.
Time step	Time elapsing between two stored keyframes. Indeed whatever the way you record joint positions, the keyframes created at each storage will be the same time step apart.
Allow timeline extension	If this option is unchecked, the recording will automatically stop when the end frame is encountered. If it is checked, the recording will continue as long as the user did not press the Stop button. In that case, the timeline contents after what was supposed to be the last frame will be “pushed” at the end of the recording.

Recording mode activated

Whenever the recording mode is active, two additional columns appear in the table of the joints:

Column	Description
	If this option is activated, all the children joints of this joint will be recorded.
	If this option is activated, all the children joints of this joint will be played during the recording.