qi::AnyValue¶

The class qi::AnyValue is a dynamic value which can contain anything. It works like a normal variable and allows you to store any type and get it back, but also use the variable without converting it back to its real type.

Summary¶

Global Classes

class qi::AnyValue
Functions (class qi::AnyValue)

Detailed Description¶

Storing and retrieving a value¶

Storing and retrieving a value is easy enough:

#include <qi/anyvalue.hpp>

struct MyStruct {
  int canard;
};

MyStruct s;
s.canard = 12;
// this creates a copy and stores it in value
qi::AnyValue value = qi::AnyValue::from(s);

MyStruct& s2 = value.as<MyStruct>();
std::cout << s2.canard << std::endl; // 12

// would throw
//value.as<int>();

Warning

When you use as(), you must specify the exact same type that was passed to the AnyValue, you can’t store an int and retrieve an unsigned int.

Note

As you can see, the type does not need to be registered in the type system for this to work.

If you don’t know the exact type stored, you can still use to() which supports standard conversions:

// type can be changed
value = qi::AnyValue::from(42.3);
std::cout << value.to<int>() << std::endl; // 42

Using the value with standard types¶

You can use a value without extracting its contents when it’s built from standard types like built-in types, vectors, maps. It also supports common operators.

std::vector<int> v;
v.push_back(12);
v.push_back(24);
v.push_back(42);

// creates a copy
qi::AnyValue value = qi::AnyValue::from(v);
std::cout << value[2].as<int>() << std::endl; // 42

Using the value with registered types¶

The same thing can be achieved with registered types.

Graph::Point p(12, 42);
qi::AnyValue value = qi::AnyValue::from(p);
// you can't use names (x and y) here because structs are registered as
// tuples with annotations in the type system
std::cout << value[0].as<int>() << ", " << value[1].as<int>()
  << std::endl; // 12, 42

Reference¶

qi::AnyValue Class Reference¶

Introduction¶

More...

#include <qi/anyvalue.hpp>

Inherits: qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase
Inherited by: qi::AnyIterator

Public Functions¶

AnyValue()
AnyValue(const AnyValue& b)
AnyValue(const AnyReference& b, bool copy, bool free)
AnyValue(const AutoAnyReference& b)
AnyValue(qi::TypeInterface* type)
AnyReference release()
~AnyValue()
AnyValue& operator=(const AnyReference& b)
AnyValue& operator=(const AnyValue& b)
void reset()
void reset(qi::TypeInterface* type)
template<typename T>
void set(const T& t)
void reset(const AnyReference& src)
void reset(const AnyReference& src, bool copy, bool free)
void swap(AnyValue& b)
AnyReference asReference() const

UniqueAnyReference convert(TypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(ListTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(StructTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(MapTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(IntTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(FloatTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(RawTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(StringTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(PointerTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(DynamicTypeInterface* targetType) const
UniqueAnyReference convert(OptionalTypeInterface* targetType) const
template<typename T>
T* ptr(bool check)
bool isValid() const
bool isValue() const
AnyReference convertCopy(TypeInterface* targetType) const
AnyReference clone() const
void destroy()
template<typename T>
T to() const
template<typename T>
T to(const T&) const
int64_t toInt() const
uint64_t toUInt() const
float toFloat() const
double toDouble() const
std::string toString() const
template<typename T>
std::vector<T> toList() const
template<typename K, typename V>
std::map<K, V> toMap() const
AnyObject toObject() const
template<typename T>
boost::optional<T> toOptional() const
AnyValue toTuple(bool homogeneous) const
template<typename T>
T& as()
int64_t& asInt64()
uint64_t& asUInt64()
int32_t& asInt32()
uint32_t& asUInt32()
int16_t& asInt16()
uint16_t& asUInt16()
int8_t& asInt8()
uint8_t& asUInt8()
double& asDouble()
float& asFloat()
std::string& asString()
std::pair<char*, size_t> asRaw() const
boost::optional<AnyReference> asOptional() const
AnyReference content() const
AnyReferenceVector asTupleValuePtr()
AnyReferenceVector asListValuePtr()
std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference> asMapValuePtr()
template<typename K>
AnyReference operator[](const K& key)
AnyReference operator[](const AnyReference& key)
template<typename E, typename K>
E& element(const K& key)
template<typename K>
AnyReference at(const K& key)
template<typename K>
AnyReference at(const K& key) const
AnyReference at(const AnyReference& key)
AnyReference at(const AnyReference& key) const
size_t size() const
bool optionalHasValue() const
template<typename T>
void append(const T& element)
void append(const AnyReference& element)
template<typename K, typename V>
void insert(const K& key, const V& val)
void insert(const AnyReference& key, const AnyReference& val)
template<typename K>
AnyReference find(const K& key)
AnyIterator begin() const
AnyIterator end() const
AnyReference operator*() const
qi::Signature signature(bool resolveDynamic) const
TypeKind kind() const
AnyReference unwrap() const
void update(const AutoAnyReference& b)
template<typename T>
void set(const T& val)
void set(int64_t v)
void set(int32_t v)
void set(uint64_t v)
void set(uint32_t v)
void set(float v)
void set(double v)
void set(const std::string& v)
void setInt(int64_t v)
void setUInt(uint64_t v)
void setFloat(float v)
void setDouble(double v)
void setString(const std::string& v)
void setDynamic(const AnyReference& value)
void setOptional(const boost::optional<AnyReference>& opt)
void setOptional(const AnyReference& opt)
void setRaw(const char* buffer, size_t size)
void setTuple(const AnyReferenceVector& values)
void resetOptional()
TypeInterface* type() const
std::vector<TypeInterface*> membersType() const
void* rawValue() const
void to() const

Public Static Functions¶

AnyValue makeTuple(const AnyReferenceVector& values)
AnyValue makeTupleFromValue(const AutoAnyReference& v0, const AutoAnyReference& v1, const AutoAnyReference& v2, const AutoAnyReference& v3, const AutoAnyReference& v4, const AutoAnyReference& v5, const AutoAnyReference& v6, const AutoAnyReference& v7, const AutoAnyReference& v8, const AutoAnyReference& v9)
template<typename T>
AnyValue makeList(const AnyReferenceVector& values)
AnyValue makeGenericList(const AnyReferenceVector& values)
template<typename K, typename V>
AnyValue makeMap(const std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference>& values)
AnyValue makeGenericMap(const std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference>& values)
template<typename T>
AnyValue make()
AnyValue makeVoid()
template<typename T>
AnyValue from(const T& r)

template<typename T>
AnyReference from(const T& ref)
template<typename T>
AnyReference fromPtr(const T* ptr)

Detailed Description¶

Represent any value supported by the typesystem. when constructed or set the value is copied. as a pointer to the real value. to convert the value if needed and copy to the required type.

Functions Documentation¶

static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeTuple(const AnyReferenceVector& values)¶: The following functions construct a AnyValue from containers of AnyReference.

static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeTupleFromValue(const AutoAnyReference& v0, const AutoAnyReference& v1, const AutoAnyReference& v2, const AutoAnyReference& v3, const AutoAnyReference& v4, const AutoAnyReference& v5, const AutoAnyReference& v6, const AutoAnyReference& v7, const AutoAnyReference& v8, const AutoAnyReference& v9)¶

template<typename T>
static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeList(const AnyReferenceVector& values)¶

static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeGenericList(const AnyReferenceVector& values)¶

template<typename K, typename V>
static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeMap(const std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference>& values)¶

static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeGenericMap(const std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference>& values)¶

template<typename T>
static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::make()¶: Create and return a AnyValue of type T.

static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::makeVoid()¶: Construct a void AnyValue: defined, but with no data.

template<typename T>
static AnyValue qi::AnyValue::from(const T& r)¶

qi::AnyValue::AnyValue()¶: A default-constructed AnyValue is invalid, and equivalent to an unset optional value. It cannot be converted to any other type, and will yield exceptions instead.

qi::AnyValue::AnyValue(const AnyValue& b)¶

qi::AnyValue::AnyValue(const AnyReference& b, bool copy, bool free)¶

qi::AnyValue::AnyValue(const AutoAnyReference& b)¶

qi::AnyValue::AnyValue(qi::TypeInterface* type)¶

AnyReference qi::AnyValue::release()¶

Brief:

Returns:	the contained value, and reset the AnyValue.

qi::AnyValue::~AnyValue()¶

AnyValue& qi::AnyValue::operator=(const AnyReference& b)¶

AnyValue& qi::AnyValue::operator=(const AnyValue& b)¶

void qi::AnyValue::reset()¶

void qi::AnyValue::reset(qi::TypeInterface* type)¶

template<typename T>
void qi::AnyValue::set(const T& t)¶

void qi::AnyValue::reset(const AnyReference& src)¶

void qi::AnyValue::reset(const AnyReference& src, bool copy, bool free)¶

void qi::AnyValue::swap(AnyValue& b)¶

AnyReference qi::AnyValue::asReference() const¶

template<typename T>
static AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::from(const T& ref)¶: Construction and assign. Wraps the given value into an AnyReference, allowing an introspectable, type-erased access to the value.

template<typename T>
static AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::fromPtr(const T* ptr)¶: Construct a AnyValue with storage pointing to ptr.

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(TypeInterface* targetType) const¶: Attempts the conversion of the value behind the reference to the given type. Converted value is invalid if conversion failed.

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(ListTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(StructTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(MapTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(IntTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(FloatTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(RawTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(StringTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(PointerTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(DynamicTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

UniqueAnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convert(OptionalTypeInterface* targetType) const¶

template<typename T>
Brief:

Parameters:

check -- if false, does not validate type before converting

Returns:
a pointer to the value as a T or 0 if value is not a T.

T* qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::ptr(bool check = true)¶: Return the typed pointer behind a AnyReference. T must be the type of the value.

bool qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::isValid() const¶

Brief:

Returns:	false if this is invalid.

bool qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::isValue() const¶

Brief:

Returns:	true if value is valid and not void

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::convertCopy(TypeInterface* targetType) const¶: Helper function that converts and always clone.

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::clone() const¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::destroy()¶: Deletes storage.

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::to() const¶

template<typename T>
T qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::to(const T&) const¶: Similar to previous method, but uses a dummy value to get the target type.

int64_t qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toInt() const¶

uint64_t qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toUInt() const¶

float qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toFloat() const¶

double qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toDouble() const¶

std::string qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toString() const¶

template<typename T>
std::vector<T> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toList() const¶

template<typename K, typename V>
std::map<K, V> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toMap() const¶

AnyObject qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toObject() const¶

template<typename T>
boost::optional<T> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toOptional() const¶

AnyValue qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::toTuple(bool homogeneous) const¶

Brief:

Parameters:	homogeneous – if true, all tuple elements will be of the type of the list element type. If false, the effective type of elements of kind dynamic will be used.

Convert the value to a tuple. If value is currently a tuple, it will be returned. If value is a list its elements will become the tuple components.

template<typename T>
Brief: Returns: a typed reference to the underlying value T& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::as()¶: Read and update functions The following functions access or modify the existing value. They never change the storage location or type. They will fail by throwing an exception if the requested operation is incompatible with the current value type.

int64_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asInt64()¶

uint64_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asUInt64()¶

int32_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asInt32()¶

uint32_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asUInt32()¶

int16_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asInt16()¶

uint16_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asUInt16()¶

int8_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asInt8()¶

uint8_t& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asUInt8()¶

double& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asDouble()¶

float& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asFloat()¶

std::string& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asString()¶

std::pair<char*, size_t> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asRaw() const¶

Brief:

Returns:	a pair of (char*, size) corresponding to the raw buffer. No copy made.

boost::optional<AnyReference> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asOptional() const¶

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::content() const¶

Brief:

Returns:	contained AnyValue or throw if type is not dynamic.

AnyReferenceVector qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asTupleValuePtr()¶: Container partial unboxing. The following functions unbox the container-part of the value. The values in the contairer are exposed as AnyReference. The values can be modified using the set and as function families, But the container itself is a copy.

AnyReferenceVector qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asListValuePtr()¶

std::map<AnyReference, AnyReference> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::asMapValuePtr()¶

template<typename K>
AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::operator[](const K& key)¶: In-place container manipulation. Return a reference to container element at index or key idx. Use set methods on the result for inplace modification. Behavior depends on the container kind: List or tuple: The key must be of integral type. Boundary checks are performed.Map: The key must be of a convertible type to the container key type. If the key is not found in the container, a new default-valued Element will be created, inserted. and returned. the returned value is only valid until owning container is changed.

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::operator[](const AnyReference& key)¶

template<typename E, typename K>
E& qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::element(const K& key)¶: Call operator[](key).as<E>, element type must match E.

template<typename K>
AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::at(const K& key)¶: Similar to operator[], but Map container type is not modified if the key does not exist. Returns an empty AnyReference if the key is invalid (out of bounds for list/tuple or key not found for the map)

template<typename K>
AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::at(const K& key) const¶

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::at(const AnyReference& key)¶

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::at(const AnyReference& key) const¶

size_t qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::size() const¶

bool qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::optionalHasValue() const¶: Returns true if the optional has a value.

template<typename T>
void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::append(const T& element)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::append(const AnyReference& element)¶

template<typename K, typename V>
void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::insert(const K& key, const V& val)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::insert(const AnyReference& key, const AnyReference& val)¶

template<typename K>
AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::find(const K& key)¶: Similar to operator[](), but return an empty AnyValue If the key is not present.

AnyIterator qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::begin() const¶: Return an iterator on the beginning of the container.

AnyIterator qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::end() const¶: Return an iterator on the end of the container.

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::operator*() const¶: Dereference pointer, iterator or dynamic.

qi::Signature qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::signature(bool resolveDynamic = false) const¶

TypeKind qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::kind() const¶

AnyReference qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::unwrap() const¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::update(const AutoAnyReference& b)¶: TODO: update == set (remove one) Update the value with the one in b

template<typename T>
void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(const T& val)¶: Update the value to val, which will be converted if required.

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(int64_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(int32_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(uint64_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(uint32_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(float v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(double v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::set(const std::string& v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setInt(int64_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setUInt(uint64_t v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setFloat(float v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setDouble(double v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setString(const std::string& v)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setDynamic(const AnyReference& value)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setOptional(const boost::optional<AnyReference>& opt)¶: Sets the value of the optional. A copy will be made.

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setOptional(const AnyReference& opt)¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setRaw(const char* buffer, size_t size)¶: set the value of the raw buffer, a copy will be made.

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::setTuple(const AnyReferenceVector& values)¶: set the values of the tuple. A copy will be made.

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::resetOptional()¶: Resets the value of the optional.

TypeInterface* qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::type() const¶

std::vector<TypeInterface*> qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::membersType() const¶

Brief:

Returns:	list of tuple elements type, or throw if not a tuple

void* qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::rawValue() const¶

void qi::detail::AnyReferenceBase::to() const

SoftBank Robotics documentation What's new in NAOqi 2.8?

qi::AnyValue¶

Summary¶

Detailed Description¶

Storing and retrieving a value¶

Using the value with standard types¶

Using the value with registered types¶

Reference¶

qi::AnyValue Class Reference¶

Introduction¶

Public Functions¶

Public Static Functions¶

Detailed Description¶

Functions Documentation¶

On this page

Parameters:	check -- if false, does not validate type before converting
Returns:	a pointer to the value as a T or 0 if value is not a T.

SoftBank Robotics documentation What's new in NAOqi 2.8?

Quick search

qi::AnyValue¶

Summary¶

Detailed Description¶

Storing and retrieving a value¶

Using the value with standard types¶

Using the value with registered types¶

Reference¶

qi::AnyValue Class Reference¶

Introduction¶

Public Functions¶

Public Static Functions¶

Detailed Description¶

Functions Documentation¶