SoftBank Robotics documentation What's new in NAOqi 2.5?

ALTracker

Overview | API | Tutorial or samples

What it does

ALTracker module allows the robot to track different targets (red ball, face, landmark, etc) using different means (head only, whole body, move, etc).

The main goal of this module is to establish a bridge between target detection and motion in order to make the robot keep in view the target in the middle of the camera.

How it works

Tracking modes

ALTracker can track target with the following modes:

nao NAO & pepp Pepper

Mode The robot will track ... Comment
Head with the Head only (this is the default mode) The two head’s joint are controlled to track the target.
WholeBody with whole body and fixed legs The robot keeps balance autonomously and adapts his posture to track the target.
Move with move The robot moves in order to keep a defined distance to the target.

pepp Pepper only

Mode The robot will track ... Comment
Navigate with move and obstacle avoidance

The robot moves in order to keep a defined distance to the target.

This mode uses ALNavigationProxy::navigateTo function.

Target names

ALTracker can follow these targets:

Target Parameters Comment
RedBall diameter of ball (meter) Used to compute the distance between robot and ball.
Face width of face (meter) Used to compute the distance between robot and face.
LandMark [size, [LandMarkId, ...]] size is used to compute the distance between robot and LandMark. LandMarkId to specify the LandMark to track.
LandMarks [[size, [LandMarkId, ...]], [size, [LandMarkId, ...]]] Same parameters as LandMark. One array by LandMark.
People [peopleId, ...] Used to track a specific people.
Sound [distance, confidence] distance is used to estimate sound position and confidence to filter sound location.

Position identification

../../_images/tracker_red_ball.png
  • The Tracker module identifies the position of the target seen by the robot.
  • It can give the position of the target in desired frame (see Frames).
  • Function ALTrackerProxy::getTargetPosition returns the [x, y, z] position of active target.

Performance and Limitations

Limitations

This is done assuming an average target size, so it might not be very accurate.

Prerequisites

A robot ready to move

According to the chosen Mode, the Stiffness of the used body parts must be set to 1.0, or they couldn’t move.

Moreover, for Move and WholeBody modes, the robot must be in a standing posture, ready to move.

Mode Prerequisite
Head
  • Head Stiffness
WholeBody
  • Whole body Stiffness
  • The robot must be in a standing posture.
Move

To set the Stiffness, use motion api ALMotionProxy::stiffnessInterpolation.

To easily go to a predefined postures, see: ALRobotPostureProxy::goToPosture.

Modules to launch

According to the chosen Target, ALTracker needs a specific module to run.

So be sure it is loaded on your robot:

To follow the Target ... Launch the module ...
RedBall ALRedBallDetection
Face ALFaceDetection
LandMark ALLandMarkDetection
LandMarks ALLandMarkDetection
People ALPeoplePerception
Sound ALSoundLocalization

Getting started

Choregraphe

  1. Choose one of the boxes available in Trackers folder of the standard box Library.
  2. Set the parameters.
  3. Make sure your robot is ready to move. For further details, see: A robot ready to move.
  4. Run the behavior.

Use Cases

Here are some possible applications (from the simplest to the more ambitious ones) that can be built from Robot’s ability to track a target.

Case 1: Move toward a red ball: Red Ball Tracker Sample

Case 2: Tracking a person with head: Face Tracker Sample

Case 3: Tracking the red ball with head and LArm: LArm Tracker Sample

Case 4: Tracking a Blob with generic event: Generic event Tracker Sample