How to receive and send logs

Introduction

This guide will teach you how to subscribe to LogManager qimessaging services, configure your listener, receive logs from NAOqi and send logs to it.

NAOqi has a unique logs system service named LogManager. You can:

  • use a listener to <cxx-log-listener>,
  • <cxx-log-publisher> to dispatch logs to all clients listeners subscribed to LogManager.

Prerequisites

  • An installed NAOqi SDK for your operating system.
  • A C++ project setup in your favorite C++ development environment, ready to use the headers and libraries provided by the NAOqi SDK.
  • Read guilde C++: Writing a client

Subscribe to LogManager to obtain logs

The first step is to get a LogManager service using a qi.Session

#include <iostream>

#include <qi/applicationsession.hpp>

#include <qicore/logmessage.hpp>
#include <qicore/logmanager.hpp>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  qi::ApplicationSession app(argc, argv);
  app.start();
  qi::LogManagerPtr logger = app.session()->service("LogManager");

  app.run();
}

Once you have your LogManager service, you need to get a Listener and connect the onLogMessage signal to your own callback.

Warning

You must never use qiLog or call a methods that use qiLog inside your callback. Otherwise you will have an infinite loop.

You can change some settings of your local Listener (verbosity level, filters see below).

#include <iostream>

#include <qi/applicationsession.hpp>

#include <qicore/logmessage.hpp>
#include <qicore/logmanager.hpp>
#include <qicore/loglistener.hpp>

// More information on logmessage document into LogManager API
void onMessage(const qi::LogMessage& msg)
{
  std::stringstream ss;
  ss << msg.category
     << " " << msg.source
     << " " << msg.message;
  std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  qi::ApplicationSession app(argc, argv);
  app.start();

  qi::LogManagerPtr logger = app.session()->service("LogManager");
  qi::LogListenerPtr listener = logger->getListener();
  listener->onLogMessage.connect(&onMessage);

  app.run();
}

Once you have your listener you can change some verbosity settings:

  • clearFilters() will reset/initialize to default all changes made to the listener,
  • addFilter(category, level) changes the verbosity for the specific category,
  • setLevel(level) changes the verbosity for all categories (setLevel(level) == addFilter(“*”, level))
qi::LogListenerPtr listener = logger->getListener();

// initialize listener
listener->clearFilters();

// All logs with severity lower or equal to DEBUG will be received
listener->setLevel(qi::LogLevel_Debug)

// receive logs with 'foo.bar' category and severity lower or equal than SILENT
// ei: "foo.bar" logs are never received.
listener->addFilter("foo.bar", qi::LogLevel_Silent)

// receive logs with 'foo.baz.*' category and severity lower or equal than ERROR
// globbing works fine
listener->addFilter("foo.baz.*", qi::LogLevel_Error)

Add a publisher to send logs

A log publisher is an entity you register to LogManager that sends logs to it. Then the LogManager will dispatch logs coming from all publishers to all listeners having subscribed to it.

Be careful, it’s recommended to have one publisher per process. Otherwise you will send the same log as many times as you have publishers in your process.

Send logs to already started NAOqi

Example

#include <iostream>

#include <qi/log.hpp>
#include <qi/os.hpp>

#include <qi/applicationsession.hpp>

#include <qicore/logmessage.hpp>
#include <qicore/logmanager.hpp>
#include <qicore/logprovider.hpp>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  qi::ApplicationSession app(argc, argv);
  app.start();

  // Get LogManager service
  qi::LogManagerPtr logger = app.session()->service("LogManager");

  // Create LogProvider
  qi::LogProviderPtr provider = qi::makeLogProvider(logger);

  // Register LogProvider to LogManager
  int id = logger->addProvider(provider);

  // Logs!!!
  qiLogFatal("myfoo.bar") << "my fatal log";
  qiLogError("myfoo.bar") << "my error log";
  qiLogWarning("myfoo.bar") << "my warning log";
  qiLogInfo("myfoo.bar") << "my info log";
  qiLogVerbose("myfoo.bar") << "my verbose log";
  qiLogDebug("myfoo.bar") << "my debug log";

  // Remove explicitly provider from LogManager.
  // It will flush remaining logs
  logger->removeProvider(id);
}

Send logs to NAOqi before NAOqi is started

Example

#include <iostream>

#include <qi/log.hpp>
#include <qi/os.hpp>

#include <qi/applicationsession.hpp>

#include <qicore/logmessage.hpp>
#include <qicore/logmanager.hpp>
#include <qicore/logprovider.hpp>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  qi::ApplicationSession app(argc, argv);
  app.start();


  // Create LogProvider
  qi::LogProviderPtr provider = qi::makeLogProvider();

  // Logs!!!
  qiLogFatal("myfoo.bar") << "my fatal log";
  qiLogError("myfoo.bar") << "my error log";
  qiLogWarning("myfoo.bar") << "my warning log";
  qiLogInfo("myfoo.bar") << "my info log";
  qiLogVerbose("myfoo.bar") << "my verbose log";
  qiLogDebug("myfoo.bar") << "my debug log";


  // NAOqi starts
  // Get LogManager service
  qi::LogManagerPtr logger = app.session()->service("LogManager");
  // Register LogProvider to LogManager
  int id = logger->addProvider(provider);

  // link LogManager to LogProvider
  provider->setLogger(logger);
  // Add LogProvider to LogManager
  int id = logger->addProvider(ptr);


  // Remove explicitly provider from LogManager.
  // It will flush remaining logs
  logger->removeProvider(id);
}

The provider settings are set by default to:

  • verbosity: qi::LogLevel_Info
  • filters: “qitype.*” to qi::LogLevel_Silent, “qimessaging.*” to qi::LogLevel_Silent, “qi.*” to qi::LogLevel_Silent. Those filters are NEEDED to avoid infinite recursion. You cannot change those filters.

However, you can add/reset filters or change the verbosity with 3 methods:

  • addFilter(category, level) changes the verbosity for the specific category,
  • setLevel(level) changes the verbosity for all categories (setLevel(level) == addFilter(“*”, level))
  • setFilters(filters) will set categories’ filters to filters. Filters is a list of pair containing filtering rules (ei: pair(“filter”, level))

Example

// Create LogProvider
qi::LogProviderPtr provider = qi::makeLogProvider(logger);

// All logs with severity lower or equal to DEBUG will be sent
provider->setLevel(qi::LogLevel_Debug)

// Send logs with 'foo.bar' category and severity lower or equal than SILENT
// ei: "foo.bar" logs are never sent.
provider->addFilter("foo.bar", qi::LogLevel_Silent)

// Send logs with 'foo.baz.*' category and severity lower or equal than ERROR
// globbing works fine
provider->addFilter("foo.baz.*", qi::LogLevel_Error)

// The following code has the same behavior than two previous examples
// except that it resets filters.
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, qi::LogLevel> > filters;
filters.push_back(std::make_pair("foo.bar", qi::LogLevel_Silent));
filters.push_back(std::make_pair("foo.baz.*", qi::LogLevel_Error));
provider->setFilters(filters);
« Using qi::log | Hands-on Guide | Internationalization Guide »
« previous | up | next »